THE MEDIA AND PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN NIGERIA

Abstract

In Nigeria, the mass media serves as an essential instrument for information dissemination and a fundamental Fourth Estate for upholding democracy. However, rising human rights violations, coupled with systematic government censorship and intimidation of the press, have profoundly compromised the media’s watchdog role. This paper critically examines the capacity of the Nigerian media to promote human rights within a hostile socio-political environment. Utilizing a doctrinal research methodology, this study analyzes the intersection of constitutional freedom of expression, statutory limitations on press freedom, and the practical challenges faced by media practitioners. The research investigates the impact of violence against journalists and the pervasive fear that hinders objective reporting, utilizing the #EndSARS protest as a case study. The findings demonstrate that, while the media has the potential to enhance human rights protection, its ability is curtailed by restrictive media laws and executive interference, leading to widespread self-censorship. The paper concludes with recommendations for a necessary shift in government mindset regarding media regulation, urging for the repeal of repressive laws to empower the media to perform its democratic duty in protecting fundamental human rights.